Everybody has heard of a project whose cost spiralled out of control. Even big megaprojects where the difference measures in the billions are not immune to cost pressures. In fact, they are even more likely to go over budget. What is the official project management methodology for controlling project costs? To answer this question, we consult the … [Read more...]
The earned value method is the project management standard for cost control during a project. Whether you are a practicing project manager or studying for the PMP exam, you need to know how to calculate earned value. Fortunately, it involves nothing more than basic high school math. The more difficult part is knowing what each of the variables means and how … [Read more...]
One of the most confusing aspects of Project Management is the concept of Contingencies and Management Reserves. When are they used? What are they used for? And how are they applied? In this article I will lift the veil. Contingencies Contingencies are amounts placed in the project estimate to account for "known unknowns." That is, the … [Read more...]
Bottom up estimating is the project management technique of estimating individual tasks and then combining them into an overall project estimate. Often the individual project team members who will be performing the task provide the estimates, because they are in a better position to estimate a task that they will be working on. Types of Estimates Any of the three main … [Read more...]
Earned Value is a method used by project managers to calculate the current project status and predict future project performance. In this post we will outline each earned value formula. Planned Value (PV) Earned Value (EV) Actual Cost (AC) Schedule Variance (SV) Schedule Performance Index (SPI) Cost Variance (CV) Cost Performance Index (CPI) … [Read more...]
Poor project cost management is one of the easiest ways to make a project go awry. Hence, good project management requires a firm grasp on the concepts and techniques in project budgeting and cost control. Thankfully, the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) gives us a strong foundation in this area. Project Cost Management is the fourth of 10 project … [Read more...]
The real benefit of the earned value method is in the early warning signal it provides. In my previous life at a large engineering company, I saw many project managers get to a monthly billing cycle before they realized the project was behind, and even then they would rationalize it by deciding their project team was going to be more efficient in the next cycle. … [Read more...]
In project management, getting an early indication of problems is the silver bullet that allows the project manager to correct the problems before they start. The Cost Performance Index, usually abbreviated as CPI, is one of the fundamental outputs of the Earned Value Management System. It tells the project manager how far ahead or behind the project is at … [Read more...]
In project management, getting an early indication of problems is the silver bullet that allows the project manager to correct the problems before they start. Cost Variance, usually abbreviated as CV, is one of the fundamental outputs of the Earned Value Management System. It tells the project manager how far ahead or behind the projects is at the point of … [Read more...]
Since many people become project managers via promotion from a technical role, "flying by the seat of your pants" is often the norm. You might know the progress and delivery date of various tasks, the deadline date for the overall project, and you might be on top of the overall project progress. But today I will show you the right way to monitor project progress to … [Read more...]
